Tuesday, July 24, 2007

The Cambie Village a present-day boundary zone? (Part II: East and West)

Residents of East Van, or "The Republic of East Vancouver," might argue that their district boasts the most vital and tolerant communities, while many a condo ad emphasizes a "West Side" location, or even "West Side School Catchments area". In either case, local allegiances are defined along an east-west divide. This distinction dates back more than a century to the days when the CPR owned most of the land in western Vancouver. CPR land was subdivided into larger, more neatly organized, was sold to the wealthy.
Vancouver's avenue names change from "west" to "east" one block west of Main street, or four blocks east of Cambie. Of the four neighbourhoods that connect in the Cambie Village area, two (Mount Pleasant and Riley Park) extend into East Vancouver. Cambie Village businesses serve both the east and west sectors of the city.

Canada Line construction certainly did not cause Vancouver's long-standing east-west rift, but in the opinion of one East Vancouver-based blogger, construction's toll on the area means that, "in becoming a victim street, labouring beneath conditions imposed upon it from wealthier parts of town.... Cambie... may now unofficially be considered part of East Van -- the part of town that has things... dumped on it, not the part that does the dumping".

As construction grinds on, "Cambie Canyon" acts more like a functional border between East and West Vancouver and less like a zone of connection. The invisible boundary dividing East Vancouver from the more politically powerful west side could be drawn along Cambie street.

In a Vancouver Sun article published this May, journalist Frances Bula points out that ongoing construction along Cambie street interrupts the city's daily functioning, tearing the urban fabric into east and west segments. Disruptions to regular intra-urban flows along Cambie's north-south axis bisect the cityscape nearly in two and create a "physical and psychological east-west barrier," for example making it difficult for children who live on one side of Cambie to get to their schools on the other side. She half-seriously compares the rift to the Berlin Wall, likening overburdened single-lane intersections to West-East checkpoints.

An official Canada Line map (above) shows the extent to which the Canada Line geographically bisects the city.

Much has been made in local media of a rapid-rail project in Seattle which is similar in scope to the Canada Line. Unlike the Canada Line, the Seattle project includes dedicated community development funds in its budget (from the federal government) for supporting local business during the difficult construction period. The Executive Director of the [Seattle] Rainier Valley Community Development Fund recently visited the Cambie Village and, like Francis Bula in the Vancouver Sun article noted above, compared Canada Line construction to the Berlin Wall. I suspect this is not the kind of international attention that the Canada Line funders intend to seek!


5 comments:

Anonymous said...

in the opinion of one East Vancouver-based blogger

Don't encourage me or I might really start shooting my mouth off 8)

I failed to fully articulate my theory there that the Cambie debacle didn't just represent a new East-side outpost but a veritable redrawing of Vancouver's political borders -- spending buckets of cash to push the division between the eastside and westside (kicking and screaming) a few blocks further west rather than the gentrifying eastward trend we've been observing. ... but you seem to have picked up on it.

(As to how thoroughly the lines have been redrawn, well -- I can see districts 108 and 77 at least changing colour next time around... if anyone still remains there to cast votes!)

(Who knows -- from the looks of things, this may end up recasting the political wing of Vancouver's class struggle as being one between the northside and southside.)

Vanessa said...

Hello Rowan!
I was delighted to find your thoughts on Cambie St's role as a West/East boundary in Vancouver, as I hadn't heard that argument before. (Media comparisons to the Berlin Wall don't count!)
The Wikipedia entry for East Vancouver includes a curious map showing the Mount Pleasant and Riley Park neighbourhoods as only arguably part of East Van. These neighbourhoods border on Cambie.

I suspect that the gentrifying eastward trend you speak of is likely to resume, sweeping back over Cambie and towards East Van as soon as the rail tunnels have all been buried and the area has a chance to recover. The local-grown diversity in the small shops will never be the same, but I'm sure the chains will move in to fill the void.

Vansterdam Kid said...

I think there's still plenty of gentrification within East Van. The only thing is that the average working class, and lower middle class resident will be forced out to the burbs as they get priced out of 'convient locations.' I'm not sure that the construction of the line is slowing any of that.

But as it relates directly to Cambie, I simply think they (the decision makers) don't give enough of a rats ass about the locals to care. Maybe if Cambie was at 1500 West, instead of only 500 west, yeah. As it is now, whether it's the denser and more left-leaning northern section of the street, or the more right-leaning and sparsely populated southern section of the street, the entire area is too middle class right now to particularly care about by listening to. As for the businesses, well they are too. And if all the independent shops have to be replaced by chains, well, Yaletown North here we come!

Anonymous said...

Good for people to know.

Rowan Lipkovits said...

I can see districts 108 and 77 at least changing colour next time around

Well now! I guess I stand corrected! The east side is less NPA-y than it was (it would be difficult for the west to get more NPA-ish if it tried) but the centre seems to have held.